Introduction: Renewed Hostilities

The Third Punic War marked the final chapter in the long-standing conflict between Rome and Carthage, fueled by Rome’s desire to eliminate its ancient rival once and for all.

Battle of Nepheris (147 BC): Initial Carthaginian Resistance

At Nepheris, Carthaginian forces under Hasdrubal attempted to resist Roman advances, but were defeated, leading to the siege of Carthage.

The Siege of Carthage (149–146 BC): Rome’s Relentless Assault

The Siege of Carthage was a prolonged and brutal campaign, with Roman forces surrounding the city and subjecting it to relentless bombardment and starvation.

Battle of Carthage (149–146 BC): Last Stand of the Carthaginians

In a desperate attempt to break the siege, Carthaginian forces sallied forth from the city, resulting in fierce clashes with Roman legions outside the city walls.

Fall of Carthage (146 BC): Destruction and Conquest

After a three-year siege, Roman forces breached the walls of Carthage, leading to the city’s destruction and the enslavement or massacre of its inhabitants.

Conclusion: End of an Era

The Third Punic War marked the end of Carthage as a major power in the Mediterranean and solidified Rome’s dominance in the region. The destruction of Carthage served as a warning to other potential challengers to Roman authority. However, the legacy of Carthage endured, leaving a lasting imprint on the history and culture of the Mediterranean world.