The clothes and shoes Romans used reflected their status, occupation, and the climate of the regions they inhabited. Romans wore tunics made of wool or linen as their primary garment, with the length and quality varying based on social class.
The clothes and shoes Romans used:
Men typically wore a knee-length tunic called a “tunica” while women wore longer tunics called “stolas” or “pallas.” These garments were often belted at the waist for a more fitted look.
During colder weather, Romans would layer their tunics with a cloak called a “paenula” or a heavy woolen coat known as a “sagum.” These garments provided warmth and protection from the elements.
Footwear varied depending on the occasion and social standing. Common people wore simple sandals made of leather or woven fibers, while wealthier individuals could afford more elaborate shoes made of fine leather or even adorned with jewels.
Soldiers wore sturdy leather boots called “caligae,” which featured thick soles and hobnails for added durability and traction. These boots were essential for marching long distances and fighting in battle.
In addition to tunics and footwear, Romans also accessorized their attire with belts, jewelry, and headwear. Belts were not only practical for securing garments but also served as status symbols. Especially when made of precious metals or adorned with decorative buckles.
Jewelry was worn by both men and women as a form of personal adornment and social display. Rings, bracelets, necklaces, and brooches were popular accessories, often crafted from gold, silver, or bronze.
Headwear ranged from simple caps and hats for everyday wear to more elaborate headpieces for formal occasions. Women often adorned their hair with ribbons, combs, and decorative pins, while men might wear a felt cap called a “pilleus” or a laurel wreath as a symbol of victory or status.
Overall, Roman clothing and footwear reflected the diversity and sophistication of Roman society, with styles evolving over time in response to cultural influences and changing fashion trends.