Italy offers comprehensive healthcare services to all EU citizens residing within its borders. Understanding the healthcare system is crucial for accessing necessary medical care while staying in Italy.

Accessing Healthcare

EU citizens residing in Italy can access healthcare services through the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), the National Health Service. Registration with the SSN is essential to receive medical care. Upon registration, individuals receive a health insurance card, the Tessera Sanitaria, which grants access to healthcare facilities.

Emergency Care

In case of emergencies, EU citizens can dial the universal emergency number, 112, for immediate assistance. Emergency care is provided free of charge to all, regardless of nationality or insurance status. Hospitals and emergency rooms are equipped to handle a wide range of medical emergencies.

Primary Care Physicians

Upon registration with the SSN, individuals are assigned a primary care physician, known as a “medico di base,” who acts as the first point of contact for non-emergency medical issues. These physicians provide basic healthcare services, including routine check-ups, prescriptions, and referrals to specialists if necessary.

Specialist Care

For specialized medical needs, such as consultations with specialists or diagnostic tests, a referral from the primary care physician is usually required. Once obtained, appointments can be scheduled with specialists at public hospitals or private clinics, depending on individual preferences and availability.

Prescription Medications

Prescription medications are available at pharmacies throughout Italy. EU citizens with a valid Tessera Sanitaria are entitled to subsidized medication costs. The amount of coverage may vary depending on the type of medication and individual circumstances.

Hospital Care

Hospitalization may be necessary for certain medical conditions or procedures. EU citizens have the right to receive hospital care under the same conditions as Italian nationals. Hospital services are provided free of charge for emergency treatments, while non-emergency hospital stays may require co-payments.

Health Insurance Requirements

While the Tessera Sanitaria provides access to essential healthcare services, EU citizens are encouraged to obtain additional health insurance coverage to supplement their medical care. Private health insurance can offer benefits such as faster access to specialist care and coverage for services not fully covered by the SSN.

Conclusion

Overall, Italy’s healthcare system ensures that EU citizens have access to quality medical care during their stay in the country. By familiarizing themselves with the available services and requirements, individuals can navigate the system effectively and prioritize their health and well-being.