The creation of the Roman calendar
Among Numa Pompilius's notable contributions, the creation of the Roman calendar stands as a testament to his ingenuity.
Scholars of Ancient Rome and Italy laid the groundwork for intellectual inquiry, their contributions resonating throughout history. In Ancient Rome, intellectuals flourished, pioneering fields from law to philosophy. Notable figures like Cicero and Seneca shaped academic discourse, their writings enduring through centuries.
Medieval Italy: Preserving Knowledge Amidst Turmoil
During the Middle Ages, Italian monasteries safeguarded manuscripts, ensuring the continuity of learning amidst political upheaval. The likes of Thomas Aquinas advanced theology and philosophy.
Renaissance: Revival of Learning and Innovation
Italy’s Renaissance marked a resurgence of intellectual inquiry. Thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo Galilei pushed the boundaries of knowledge, embracing empirical observation and experimentation.
Enlightenment: Questioning Tradition and Embracing Reason The Enlightenment saw Italian scholars challenging traditional beliefs, advocating for reason and scientific inquiry. Figures like Cesare Beccaria influenced jurisprudence with their ideas on law and punishment.
Modern Era: Academic Excellence and Innovation Italy continues to be a hub of academic excellence, with institutions like the University of Bologna, one of the oldest in the world, leading in various fields. Today, Italian academics contribute significantly to diverse disciplines, from literature to engineering, enriching global scholarship.
Here you can read about Scholars of Ancient Rome and Italy:
On the Nature of the Gods
Marcus Tullius Cicero's philosophical work, "On the Nature of the Gods," continues to be a significant and influential work in modern philosophical discourse.
Marcus Tullius Cicero’s philosophical treatise “On Duties”
Marcus Tullius Cicero's philosophical treatise "On Duties" continues to exert a profound influence on modern thought.
The Romans used several different calendars
The Romans used several different calendars throughout their history, each with its own method of tracking time.
Romans translated a lot of Greek texts into Latin
Romans translated a lot of Greek texts into Latin during the heyday of the Roman Empire. Translations facilitated the spread of Christianity
Public libraries and philosophical schools were bustling hubs
During the height of the Roman Empire, public libraries and philosophical schools were bustling hubs of intellectual activity.
Olive oil served multiple purposes in ancient Rome
Olive oil served multiple purposes in ancient Rome, beyond its culinary uses. It was prized for its versatility and beneficial properties.
Library of Alexandria housed an extensive collection
The Library of Alexandria housed an extensive collection of scrolls & manuscripts, making it a treasure trove of knowledge in the Roman Empire